1. Re-write the attached file
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Evaluation Standards
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Post-Covid19: Changes in marketing trends Aslockdownsstarttoeaseandthescaleoftheeconomicchallengebecomesclear,uneasybusinessesareadjustingtoafuturewhichislookingdecidedlydifferentfromtheonetheyhadplannedforatthestartof2020.Sixlongmonthsaftermuchoftheworldwentintoquarantineorlockdown,brandsarecomingtotermswithahardtruth:the‘newnormal’is–perhapsironically–goingtobeprolongedperiodofuncertainty.ThesecondwaveofCOVID-19isnowcrestinginmuchoftheWesternworld,areturntolockdownseemsimminent,andbusinessesaregearingupforalonganddifficultrecession.Butdespitetheupheavaldefiningthismostdifficultyear,brandsarecontinuingtotransforminreal-timeandlaythefoundationsforfuturegrowth(wheneverthatmaybe).Aseconomicrecessionsetsin, here’s how brands are navigating a new stage of the pandemic.ThispaperfocusesonthekeychangesinthemarketingtrendsaseconomicrecessionsetsinandhowCOVID-19isaffectingtheadvertisingindustry.IwillfirstlistandexplainmajortrendsthatCOVID-19hasbroughttomarketingandhowbrandsarenavigatinganewstageofthepandemic.Then,Iwillmoveontodiscussingthechangesinconsumerbehaviortoprovideathoroughexplanationonhowthetrendshavebeenaffectingtheadvertisingindustry.Finally,Iwillprovidemypersonalthoughtsandprojections on the topic.1. Brands are slashing advertising spend for 2020WhatwashintedatinApril’sad-spendnumbersisnowcrystal-clear:brandsarepullingadvertisingspenden-masse, to the tune of a huge $50 billion globally in 2020., an 8.1% plunge from 2019.WARC’slatestGlobalAdTrendsreport,whichreforecaststhe2020ad-spendoutlookbycategory,paintsagrimpicture:almostallproductcategorieswillrecordadeclineinadinvestmentthisyear.Themostseverefallswillberecordedintravel&tourism(-31.2%),leisure&entertainment(-28.7%),financialservices (-18.2%), retail (-15.2%) and automotive (-11.4%).Forsomebrands,thesecutsareduetolockdownrestrictionsbarringoperation(leisureandentertainment)ornear-totalrevenuecollapse(travel).Otherbrandsarepullingspendfornow,choosingtokeeptheir
Post-Covid19: Changes in marketing trendspowderdryamiduncertaintyabouttheeconomicrecession(financialservices,someretail).Othersarebattling for survival and have simply no choice but to cut spend, in some cases for up to 12 months.Thoughbestpracticeindicatesthatbrandsshouldcontinuetospendthroughdifficulttimesinordertopositionthemselvesforrecoverywhenconsumersstartspendingagain,theCOVID-19recessionisforcingbrandstomakeextremelydifficultchoices.InthewordsofLesBinetinarecentexclusivearticleforWARC:“thisismorelikeawarthanarecession.”WARC’sGlobalAdTrendsindicatesthattraditionalmediawillbehardesthit,andfarefarworsethanonline.Investmentissettofallby16.3%–$51.4bn–thisyear,withdeclinesrecordedacrosscinema(-31.6%),OOH(-21.7%),print(-20.1%),radio(-16.2%) and TV (-13.8%).2. The role of the CMO rises againMuchinkhasbeenspilledinrecentyearsabouttheChiefMarketingOfficerrolediminishinginimportance.Severalglobalbrandshaveevolvedtherole(thinkChiefDigitalOfficer,ChiefExperienceOfficer,ChiefMarketDevelopmentOfficer…)orevendisestablisheditentirely.SeniormarketershaveoftenlamentedthechallengeofgettingmoreinvestmentinmarketingactivityfromtheCsuite.Indeed,it’softenthefirstdepartmenttohaveitsbudgetclashedinchallengingtimes.But2020isachallengeunlike any before.AstheCOVID-19crisisshowslittlesignoflettingup,marketinghasemergedasthenervecentreofabrand’spandemicresponse.Withaneedforflexibilityandstronginternalrelationshipstonavigatechangingcircumstances,theC-suiteisfastrealisingthecrucialrolethatmarketersplayinconnectingvariouspartsofanybusiness,andespeciallyinmanagingtherelationshipwithconsumers.Fromshopperinsightsandbrandpositioning,toe-commerceandcrisiscommunications,themarketingteamisdelivering heightened value during COVID-19. The role of the CMO has been wholly revitalised.SomeofthoselargebrandsthathaddoneawaywithCMOsinrecentyears–McDonalds,NatWestandTelstratonameafew–havereinstatedtherolethisyear.Expectmorebrandstoplaceanemphasis in marketing leadership in coming months.
Post-Covid19: Changes in marketing trends4. Condensing marketing processesWhiletheinitialstagesofthepandemicsawmanybrandsscramblingtoputoutnewadvertising(whichmostlydrewonsyrupymessagesabouttogetherness,backedbyagloomypianotrack),seniormarketingleadersarenowrealisingtheimportanceofstructuringforamarathoneffort,notasprint,especiallyinhighlyunpredictablebusinessconditions.DiegoScotti,CMOatUStelcoVerizon,notedinanexclusiveinterviewwithWARCthatcompanieswithastrong‘NorthStar’strategywillbebetterequipped to adapt to a volatile business climate.Severalmonthsin,companiesareequippingthemselvesforthelong-term:buildingreal-timedatadashboards,re-formulatingbrandstrategiesandslashinginternalredtapetomovefaster.Brandsaredoublingdownonfastconsumerinsights,lookingtodeterminewhichnewtrendsareheretostayandwhicharejustaflashinthepan.In-housingcreativeormediahasbecomeapriorityforsomeastheyseekmoreflexibilityandcontrolatalowercost.Elsewhere,dailyscrummeetingsandbuildingCOVID-19readyclient-agencyrelationshipsbecomethenorm.AsMarieGulin-Merle,aseniormarketeratGooglenoted, the ability to react in real time will be an important skill for marketers going forward.5. E-commerce platforms are attracting investmentWhileoveralladspendwillbemuchlowerin2020thanlastyearasaresultofCOVID-19,brandswiththebudgetstodosoarelookingtowarde-commerceasamajoradvertisingopportunity.E-commercesitesareincreasinglyservingasadvertisingplatforms,andfulfilasimilarpurposeasin-storemessaginginbrick-and-mortaroutlets.Brandswillspend$59bnone-commerceadsthisyear,accordingtoWARC’slatestGlobalAdvertisingTrendsreport.Investmentissettoincrease18.3%worldwide,growing 30x faster than the wider online ad market.Amazon–nowoneoftheworld’sleadingadvertisersinitsownright–hasseenrecordgrowthinthefaceoftheCOVID-19outbreak,accordingtocompanyreports.Amazonanticipatesapermanentshiftinconsumerbehaviourstowardonlineshopping.Totalnetsalesreached$88.9bninQ22020,thehighest
Post-Covid19: Changes in marketing trendsleveleverrecorded.Thisisalsoayear-on-yearincreaseof40.2%($25.5bn),thesecond-quickestrateofgrowth ever.BrandsincludingProcter&Gamble,MondelezandGSKareboostinginvestmentinthee-commercespaceasCOVID-19rollson.Forthosebrandswhohavethemoneytodoso,nowisthetimetoleaponthoseconsumerbehaviourchanges.Brandsshiftingintoe-commerceshouldreviewthefundamentalsofproduct, packaging and price points.6. A renewed focus on brand experienceExperienceisanincreasinglyimportantpartoflong-termbrandbuilding–WARC’sAdmapfromlate2019focusesonthetopicin-depth–butCOVID-19hasupendedhowmanybrandsareapproachingit.HealthandsafetyhasemergedasakeydifferentiatorofbrandexperienceintheCOVID-19era.Howabrandreactstothesenewconsumerexpectationscouldmakeorbreakit.Fromfullysanitisedhotelrooms,tobookableshoppingtimes,toat-homemake-upexperiences,brandsareadaptingtoofferconsumerspeaceofmind.Withhealthconsiderationsnowimpactingbrandsthatdon’tusuallymarketthemselvesinthatspace(thinkbricks-and-mortarretail,beautyorevenrentalcars),expecthealthandsafetymessagingand creative ‘at home’ engagement strategies to become even more prominent in the next six months.COVID-19 is changing consumer behaviour – and therefore advertisingWhereverconsumerbehaviourhasshifted,advertisingspendhasadjustedinresponse.Itmakeslittlesenseforadvertiserstospendonmediathathavenoaudience.Asconfinementmeasureswereintroducedaroundtheworld,out-of-homeandcinemaadvertisingshrankalmostinstantly;printadvertisingalsofell.Meanwhile,in-homemediausagewentup.TVviewershiphasclimbed,butdigital
Post-Covid19: Changes in marketing trendsconsumptionhasincreasedevenmore:useofsocialplatformsandstreamingserviceshaverisenalmosteverywhere;gaminghasalsogrowndramatically.Advertisershaveadaptedbyfollowingconsumers,whichmeansprioritizingdigitaladvertising.Theonlineenvironmentisfavourablefor“directresponse”campaigns–thoseencouragingquickpurchasesbyconsumers–anattractivepropositionforbrandsspendingcautiouslyandlookingtodrivesales.Inthefirstquarter,FacebookandGooglesawbetterthananticipatedfirstquarterrevenues.Doesthisimplythatdigital-firstmarketsarebetterpositionedtowithstandtheeffectsofthepandemic?InChina,whereconsumersspendalmosttwothirdsoftheirmediatimeonline,Tencent’sdigitaladrevenuesinthefirstquarterincreasedby32%year-on-year.Asthecountryreopens,itsadmarketispredictedtogrowby8.4%–evenafterCOVID-19isaccountedfor,afigurestilllargerthanthe8%adgrowthforecastfortheUSpre-coronavirus.Uncertaintyaboutpeople’sspendingandconsumptionpatternsmakesithardtodetermineifChinaisatestcasefortherestoftheworld.AsBrianWieserexplains,“Onecouldarguethatmanyelementsofhumanbehaviouraregoingtochangepermanently.Theproductswewantcouldberadicallydifferentinthefuture–sodatathatwasused previously to inform advertising and marketing spend is not necessarily going to be useful.”OutsideChina,thereducedspendingbyadvertisershasaffectedprices.AccordingtoAlastairShearly-Sanders,PresidentofAmplifiatDentsuAegisNetwork,“Therehasbeenageneralsofteninginallpricingwiththesimpleeconomicsoflessmoney in the market, whether that is traded through auction or not.”Not all advertising is equalBrandsadvertisetoraiseawareness,increasesalesandbuildloyalty,usingmediaappropriatetoeachobjective.Ingeneral,small-andmedium-sizedenterprisesaremoredependentonchannelsthatdrivecustomerengagement.Globalbrands,ontheotherhand,runmultiplecampaigns,includingvalues-basedmarketingthatbuildsassociationwithconsumers’identities.
Post-Covid19: Changes in marketing trendsThepandemichascausedadvertisersofallsizestorethinkthetypeofcampaignstheyshouldrun.Formany,thismeansfocusingspending:inasurvey,lifestyleadvertisersreportedthatacquiringcustomersisnowtheirpriority,andotherconsumercategoriesarealsoadaptingtheirmarketingstrategies.Media–suchasTV–thatworkwellforidentity-basedmarketingmaynotbethepriorityinthenear-term.Forothers,however,focusmeanschangingthemessage.IABdatashowsthat73%ofadvertisershavemodifiedordevelopednewassetssincethestartofthepandemic.Ofthese,overhalf(53%) are increasing messaging that emphasizes the mission of the company.Unilever,oneoftheworld’slargestadvertisingbuyers,isadaptingonbothfronts.AccordingtoConnyBraams,ChiefDigitalandMarketingOfficer,“Unileverisguidedbythreebeliefs:brandswithpurposegrow,companieswithpurposelastandpeoplewithpurposethrive.Thepandemicwillnotwaiverourcommitmenttopurpose-ledbusiness,norwillitchangehowwepositionourbrands.Morebroadly,wearewitnessingachangeinconsumerbehaviour.Weknowthatlifeinthetimeofcoronavirusisincreasinglyalifelivedonlinewhichhasledtoanaccelerationofdigitaladoptionande-commerce.Timespentwithcertainmediachannelshasincreasedduringlockdown,soweareadaptingtothesechanges,shiftingtoagreaterfocusonin-homechannelsversusout-of-home.”Thepowerofbrandstochoosewheretoadvertisemeansthatmediareliantonadvertising–oroverexposedtocertaincategories–maysuffer.Analysisshowsthatallmediaareaffected,thoughforobviousreasons,travelandretailmediaareexperiencingtheworst.Digitalnewspublishershavebeenparticularlyimpacted.Brandsavoidingassociationswithcoronavirus-relatedcontentarewithdrawingspendandblockingkeywordsacrossprogrammaticchannelsonnewswebsites.TheNewYorkTimesreportedafallof15%inadrevenueduringthefirstquarter,andsmallerprovidersareequallyhardhit–oneestimatefromtheUKsuggeststhat75%oflocalproviderscouldshutfollowing a drop in ad income.
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