Explain the ideas and arguments of the major proponents of assimilation theory

The dominant theoretical approach in the sociology of race, ethnicity, and immigration in the United States has been assimilation theory. This theory has many strands, which have evolved and have been criticized over time. Yet, despite critiques, current proponents of assimilation theory, just like those of earlier eras, insist that the successful incorporation of new Americans is desirable and possible, even when these populations encounter multiple challenges. But is this really the case? Several alternative theories contest directly or indirectly the principles on which assimilation theory is built upon. Based on your understanding of assimilation theory, write a critical essay in which you

a) explain the ideas and arguments of the major proponents of assimilation theory; and

b) analyze the strengths or limitations of assimilation theory through a comparison of at least one other (more critical) theory of race, such as: group position theory; and/or racial formation theory; and/or systemic racism theory; and/or settler colonialism theory. Given your comparison, what reasons do you have for either supporting assimilation theory or the other theories? What are your reasons for believing that either assimilation theory or any of the other theories should be considered more persuasive? Please make sure that you engage with all relevant course readings and offer first a clear understanding of the evidence and then your critical analysis and response.