For the following examples of operant conditioning, label if it is positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, positive punishment, or negative punishment.

•  Receiving a time out for hitting your brother.

•  Turning off the radio when the DJ plays a song you dont like.

•  Going out to dinner after winning an award.

•  Stella changes the oil in her car to avoid engine seizure.

•  Ed gets a gold star because he did not act out.

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•  Every time the dog does not go to the bathroom on the doggie pad, you take away his treat.

•  Telling your children if they eat their vegetables, they do not have to do the dishes.

  For the following examples of classical conditioning, label the unconditioned stimulus (US), unconditioned response (UR), conditioned stimulus (CS) and conditioned response (CR).

•  You eat a new food and then get nauseated because of the flu. However, you develop a dislike for the food and feel nauseated whenever you smell it.

•  An individual receives frequent injections of drugs, which are administered in a small examination room at a clinic. The drug itself causes increased heart rate but after several trips to the clinic, simply being in a small room causes an increased heart rate.

•  A while ago, you were speeding, and a police office pulled you over and gave you a ticket. This made you very nervous and upset. Since that time, anytime you see flashing lights from a police car, you immediately get nervous.