Week 6: Incidence and prevalence of the disorder
For your assigned topic(s), you are to discuss the incidence and prevalence of the disorder, pathophysiology from an advanced practice perspective, physical assessment and examination, evidence-based treatment plan and patient education, as well as follow up and evaluation to assess the efficacy and outcomes of the evidence-based treatment plan for management of an episodic, acute, and chronic case involving the pathology(s) you are sharing. List any diagnostic studies or laboratory test(s) you need to rule in or rule out a diagnosis. The entry should be posted as an attachment. Please pick one of the following topics for your post: Allergic rhinitis, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, sinusitis, hordeolum, chalazion, otitis media, otitis externa, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, glossitis, TMJ.
discuss the incidence and prevalence of the disorder, pathophysiology from an advanced practice perspective, physical assessment and examination
High blood pressure is a common condition affecting millions of people worldwide. It is estimated that 5% of the population are affected by the disease. The incidence and prevalence of high blood pressure vary from one country to another based on socio-economic factors, lifestyle habits and dietary patterns.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based on clinical signs and symptoms. A physician will determine if a patient has high blood pressure by measuring their blood pressure using a sphygmomanometer (blood pressure cuff). The amount of time it takes for your arm to go from its normal position to when it returns back to the starting point after being inflated with air is recorded as well.
If this method shows that your systolic reading indicates an elevated level, then it’s considered high blood pressure; if this method shows diastolic readings above 100 mmHg (millimeters of mercury), then it could be considered stage 1 hypertension—or stage 2 if there are other symptoms present along with these readings such as shortness in breath or chest pain due to chronic lung disease such as asthma
Epidemiology
High blood pressure is a common disease affecting millions of people worldwide. It is estimated that 5% of the population are affected by high blood pressure and it is more common in women than men.
High blood pressure (HBP) can be defined as an increase above normal, systolic BP and diastolic BP, above 140/90 mm Hg or on medication for hypertension, with or without symptoms such as headaches, chest pain and blurred vision. The most common causes include:
Hypertension or chronic kidney disease;
Diabetes mellitus;
Obesity;
Family history (childhood);
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of high blood pressure is the underlying cause that leads to complications. High blood pressure is caused by an imbalance between the amount of blood pumped by the heart and the amount of blood that returns to it. The two main contributors are:
Heart rate
Arterial tone (pulse)
Physical examination and examination procedure
The physical examination is a method for evaluating the health of an individual. It is used to detect abnormal behaviors or conditions that may be present, as well as to evaluate the ability of an individual to perform daily activities. The physical examination consists of two parts: inspection and palpation.
Inspection involves looking at the external body parts and checking them for abnormalities in color, size or shape; flexibility; muscle tone; temperature; pain if present (if not numb) etcetera.
Palpation involves touching different parts of your body with your fingers while moving them up & down along any part(s) you want examined such as arms/legs etcetera
High blood pressure is a common condition affecting millions of people worldwide. It is estimated that 5% of the population are affected by the disease.
High blood pressure is a common condition affecting millions of people worldwide. It is estimated that 5% of the population are affected by the disease. High blood pressure (HBP) is a serious condition that can lead to many complications if left untreated. If left untreated, HBP can cause problems with your heart, kidneys and other organs, including blindness or kidney failure.
High blood pressure affects both men and women at varying ages; however it is more common in older adults than younger ones. In fact one study found that over 50% of people over 65 years old have high blood pressure but only about half have been diagnosed with it.”
Conclusion
The treatment of high blood pressure is one of the most important points in preventing cardiovascular disease. It is important to know what the symptoms of high blood pressure are so that you can take action before it affects your health or lifestyle. If you have any questions about this condition, please contact an expert today!
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