EXP 31 University of South Florida Cell Phones and Driving Attention and Performance

Question Description

*Please pay close attention to Instructions and Rubric and kindly follow them.

*WATCH the lectures on Attention only and READ the attached article BEFORE writing the answers.


Links to the lecture:

https://usfondemand.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pag…

https://usfondemand.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pag…

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS

Read and respond to the questions provided below under “Specific Question Prompt Instructions”. Your response must include references to the lecture, PowerPoint, and/or text to ensure you have studied the material before you begin applying the material. See the rubric for guidelines regarding the exact manner in which you should reference the material. Your response must be ONE page in length and must be written in essay style consisting of paragraphs. There is no need to refer to the question numbers in your response. See the rubric for guidelines on how you will be graded with regard to length. Find ONE article to support your answer to the questions, and refer to it ANYWHERE in your response and upload the article with your Word document. If you include a quotation, you must explain what your quotation means and why it is relevant. Refer to the rubric to see how you will be graded in reference to incorporating the article within the text of your response. Include a reference page in APA style for each submission. The articles must be 7 to 20 pages long, published within the last 10 years, and peer reviewed. See the rubric for specifics on how you will be graded.

Deliverables:

  1. Submit a Word document via Canvas with your written response. You can keep the original DOC file. No other formats will be accepted.
    NOTE. Be sure to save your file as: EXP3-(LastName).(file extension) (e.g., EXP3-yourlastname.doc)
  2. One article in pdf format. No other format will be accepted. If your file cannot be read, you will not receive points. Links to the .pdf will not be accepted. You must download the article from the website in .pdf format and upload it to the link provided as only .pdf. The written portion of the assignment will be only accepted in .doc, or .docx formats.

SPECIFIC QUESTION PROMPT INSTRUCTIONS

Divided Attention – Cell Phones and Driving

Strayer and Johnston (2001) conducted an experiment in which participants were to track a moving object presented on a computer screen. The participants’ task was to keep a cursor close to a moving object by moving a joystick (the intent was to simulate driving conditions). During this task, participants would periodically see either a red or green light appear on the monitor. When this occurred, they were to respond as soon as possible by pressing the button on the joystick.

Here are the approximate probabilities of missing a stoplight for each condition:

Single Task Dual Task

Cell Phone .028 .07

Radio Control .035 .04

The estimated results show the probability of missing a stop light while:
1) only driving (single task)
2) while driving and doing a second task (either using a cell phone or listening to the radio)
– the dual task situation

Questions:

  1. a) In your own words, interpret the data from Strayer and Johnston.
    b) Using concepts from the chapter on attention, provide some potential explanations for the results from the experiment on cell phone use and driving

Reference

Strayer, D. L., & Johnston, W. A. (2001). Driven to distraction: Dual-task studies of simulated driving and conversing on a cellular telephone. Psychological Science, 12(6), 462-466. Strayer & Johnston (2001).pdf

Rubric:

Criteria

Ratings

Points Possible

Description of article in submission

Two sentences refer to the article. One sentence distills the article into the main points in the student’s own words OR directly cites exact wording with quotations. The second sentence elaborates on why the article in important or what relevance the article has in the student’s own words. (3 pts)

Only one sentence is provided. The sentence is direct quotes and does not fit well in the context of the paragraph. A second sentence is not provided which would describe what the quote means or why it is relevant. (1.5 pts)

No sentences are included that refer to any article. (0 pts)

3

Description of textbook or PPT in submission

The student includes a sentence which specifies the location of the content, such as the page number of the book or the powerpoint slide number or specified what Dr. Salnaitis spoke. The sentence also includes content that explains a concept or provides a definition. (3 pts)

The content is described, but no reference is made to where the information came from. OR the source information is provided, but the definition is not adequate to understand the student’s meaning. (1.5 pts)

No reference is made to the book or lecture. The student also proceeds to answer the question without describing the definitions or concepts needed to answer the question. These are left to be assumed by the reader. (0 pts)

3

Length of Submission

The entire response takes between a full page to two full pages in length using double-spaced, 12 point font in times new roman. (3 pts)

The answer is less than a page OR longer than two full pages. The font size and type may have been adjusted to increase or decrease the length of the response. (1.5 pts)

The answer is only a few lines OR is more than 3 pages long. The font size and type clearly have been adjusted to increase or decrease the length of the response. (0 pts)

3

Comprehension

The response reflects clear understanding of the concepts and maximal effort to produce a meaningful response. (3 pts)

The response is somewhat unclear and requires more elaboration to ensure full comprehension of the concept. Moderate effort is exhibited. (1.5 pts)

The response reflects a failure to understand the concept and minimal effort. (0 pts)

3

APA Style for In-Text Citation: Format and Punctuation

Author initials are NOT present in the body of the text or in parentheses, which conforms to APA style. When more than one author is provided, the word “and” is used in between author names IN THE BODY TEXT and the ampersand (i.e., “&”) is provided between author names IN THE PARENTHESES. IF the sentence ends with an in-text citation in parentheses, the period is located AFTER THE CLOSING PARENTHESES. Otherwise, the citation occurs at the beginning of the sentence with no errors. (2 pts)

Author initials are present in ONE place in the body of the text or in parenthesis. Initials should NOT be in the text; they are only included in the reference page. View the feedback to see where you made this error in your assignment. The ampersand (i.e., “&”) and the word “and” are incorrectly cited in the text and the parentheses, respectively IN ONE LOCATION IN THE BODY OF THE TEXT. When more than one author is provided, the word “and” should be between author names IN THE BODY TEXT and the ampersand (i.e., “&”) should be provided between author names IN THE PARENTHESES. View the feedback to see where you made this error in your assignment. IF the sentence ends with an in-text citation in parentheses, the period is located IN FRONT OF THE CITATION IN PARENTHESES. Instead, the period should be AFTER THE CLOSING PARENTHESES. This error occurs ONCE. (1 pts)

Author initials are present in MORE THAN ONE place in the body of the text or in parenthesis. Initials should NOT be in the text; they are only included in the reference page. View the feedback to see where you made this error in your assignment. OR NO IN-TEXT CITATION IS PRESENT. The ampersand (i.e., “&”) and the word “and” are incorrectly cited in the text and the parentheses, respectively IN MORE THAN ONE LOCATION IN THE BODY OF THE TEXT. When more than one author is provided, the word “and” should be between author names IN THE BODY TEXT and the ampersand (i.e., “&”) should be provided between author names IN THE PARENTHESES. View the feedback to see where you made this error in your assignment. OR NO IN-TEXT CITATION IS PRESENT. IF the sentence ends with an in-text citation in parentheses, the period is located IN FRONT OF THE CITATION IN PARENTHESES. Instead, the period should be AFTER THE CLOSING PARENTHESES. This error occurs MORE THAN ONCE. OR NO IN-TEXT CITATION IS PRESENT. (0 pts)

2

APA Style for In-Text Citation: Title

IF the title is referred to in the body of the text, it is abbutted by quotation marks. Otherwise, the author is correctly cited instead. (2 pts)

IF the title is referred to in the body of the text, it is in italics when it should be in quotation marks. View the feedback to see where you made this error in your assignment. (1 pts)

Neither the title, nor the author names are referred to in text. OR NO IN-TEXT CITATION IS PRESENT. (0 pts)

2

APA Style for In-Text Citations: et al

The first author’s last name is followed by “et al.” when there are 3 or more authors in the body of the text. If there are fewer than 3, then each subsequent citation beyond the first full citation may employ “et al.” (2 pts)

THE FOLLOWING MISTAKE WAS MADE ONCE: The first citation employed “et al.” when it was not appropriate to do so OR failed to employ “et al.” when it was appropriate to do so.The first author’s last name should be followed by “et al.” when there are 3 or more authors in the body of the text. If there are fewer than 3, then each subsequent citation beyond the first full citation may employ “et al.” View the feedback to see where you made this error in your assignment. (1 pts)

THE FOLLOWING MISTAKE WAS MADE MORE THAN ONCE: The first citation employed “et al.” when it was not appropriate to do so OR failed to employ “et al.” when it was appropriate to do so.The first author’s last name should be followed by “et al.” when there are 3 or more authors in the body of the text. If there are fewer than 3, then each subsequent citation beyond the first full citation may employ “et al.” View the feedback to see where you made this error in your assignment. OR NO IN-TEXT CITATION IS PRESENT. (0 pts)

2

APA Style for In-Text Citations: Direct Quotations and Page Numbers

Correct APA style is used for page numbers. IF direct quotations are used, the in-text citation inlcudes a page number where the information can be obtained. IF direct quotations are not used the page number is not present. Page numbers are correctly included in citations that follow a direct quote (Author, Year, p. #). (2 pts)

ONE error is present in the APA style for page numbers. IF direct quotations are used, the in-text citation should inlcude a page number where the information can be obtained. IF direct quotations are NOT used the page number should NOT be present. View the feedback to see where you made this error in your assignment. (1 pts)

MORE THAN ONE error is present in the APA style for page numbers. IF direct quotations are used, the in-text citation should inlcude a page number where the information can be obtained. IF direct quotations are NOT used the page number should NOT be present. View the feedback to see where you made these errors in your assignment. OR NO IN-TEXT CITATION IS PRESENT. (0 pts)

2

APA Style Reference Section: Overall Formatting

The response is followed by a reference page in which NO ERRORS in APA style are present. The word, “References,” is centered at the top of a separate page. The references are double-spaced. Hanging indent is present. (2 pts)

The response is followed by a reference page in which ONE ERROR in APA style is present. The word, “References,” should be centered at the top of a separate page. The references should be double-spaced. Hanging indent should be present. View the feedback to see where you made this error in your assignment. (1 pts)

The response is followed by a reference page in which MORE THAN ONE ERROR in APA style is present. The word, “References,” should be centered at the top of a separate page. The references should be double-spaced. Hanging indent should be present. View the feedback to see where you made these error in your assignment. OR NO REFERENCE SECTION IS PRESENT (0 pts)

2

APA Style Reference Section: Reference for PowerPoint or Video or Textbook

No errors are made in the reference of the PowerPoint, video, or textbook. (2 pts)

ONE error is found in referencing the PowerPoint, video, or textbook. The reference for PowerPoint/Video should appear as follows: Salnaitis, C. (2016). The file name of the power point [PowerPoint slides]. A list of slide numbers that were used. Example for this week’s powerpoint: Salnaitis, C. (2016). Introduction to Psychology [PowerPoint slides]. 9-13, 19. The reference for the textbook should appear as follows: Anderson, J. R. (2015). Cognitive psychology and its implications (8th ed.). New York: Worth Publishers. The italics formatting is not showing up in this rubric properly, but both the powerpoint name and the book name should be in italics. View the feedback to see where you made a mistake in your assignment. (1 pts)

MORE THAN ONE error is found in referencing the PowerPoint, video, or textbook. The reference for PowerPoint/Video should appear as follows: Salnaitis, C. (2016). The file name of the power point [PowerPoint slides]. A list of slide numbers that were used. Example for this week’s powerpoint: Salnaitis, C. (2016). Introduction to Psychology [PowerPoint slides]. 9-13, 19. The reference for the textbook should appear as follows: Anderson, J. R. (2015). Cognitive psychology and its implications (8th ed.). New York: Worth Publishers. The italics formatting is not showing up in this rubric properly, but both the powerpoint name and the book name should be in italics. View the feedback to see where you made mistakes in your assignment. OR NO REFERENCE SECTION IS PRESENT (0 pts)

2

APA Style Reference Section: Italics

The journal titles, book titles, and volume numbers are italicized. Year is present in parentheses and NOT italicized. Page numbers are present after a comma and are NOT italicized. (2 pts)

At least ONE journal title, book title, or volume number is NOT italicised. Year should be present in parentheses and should NOT be italicized. Page numbers should be present after a comma and should NOT be ialicized.View the feedback to see where you made this error in your assignment. (1 pts)

MORE THAN ONE journal title, book title, or volume number is NOT italicised. Year should be present in parentheses and should NOT be italicized. Page numbers should be present after a comma and should NOT be ialicized.View the feedback to see where you made these errors in your assignment. OR NO REFERENCE SECTION IS PRESENT (0 pts)

2

APA Style Reference Section: Author Names and Initials

Author names and first initials are provided in the correct order with initials following the author name. Periods follow each initial, and commas are present between names. An ampersand (i.e. “&”) is present between the last two authors. Up to six authors are listed. If there are more than six authors, the first five are listed, followed by “…” and then last author is presented. (2 pts)

At least ONE error is present. Author names and first initials should be provided in the correct order with initials following the author name. Periods should follow each initial, and commas should be present between names. An ampersand (i.e. “&”) should be present between the last two authors. Up to six authors should be listed. If there are more than six authors, the first five should be listed, followed by “…” and then last author should be presented. (1 pts)

MORE THAN ONE error is present. Author names and first initials should be provided in the correct order with initials following the author name. Periods should follow each initial, and commas should be present between names. An ampersand (i.e. “&”) should be present between the last two authors. Up to six authors should be listed. If there are more than six authors, the first five should be listed, followed by “…” and then last author should be presented. OR NO REFERENCE SECTION IS PRESENT (0 pts)

2

Supporting Documents

The article is uploaded as a separate pdf file (no other form will be accepted). The article is 7 to 20 pages long, published within the last 10 years, and peer reviewed. Used document format (EXP#-#-yourlastname.docx). If the article does not conform to these guidelines, permission has been obtained prior to use of the article due to the article’s relevance to the topic. (2 pts)

The article is uploaded as a separate pdf file (no other form will be accepted). The article fails to conform to ONE of the folloiwng guidelines: is 7 to 20 pages long, published within the last 10 years, and peer reviewed and uses document format (EXP1-yourlastname.doc). (1 pts)

The article is uploaded as a separate pdf file (no other form will be accepted). The article fails to conform to MORE THAN ONE of the following guidelines: is 7 to 20 pages long, published within the last 10 years, and peer reviewed and uses document format (EXP1-yourlastname.doc). (0 pts)

2

TOTAL POINTS

30

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